The Details Of Phenylketonuria And Huntington s Disease

This essay will introduce the details of phenylketonuria and Huntington’s disease. Using these facts, the difference in screening policy between the diseases will be morally justified. The arguments will relate to the desire for informed autonomy, the differing prognoses for the diseases, and the avoidance of moral conflict. Then, using a test case, arguments will be made for circumstances in which one would be morally obligated under the principles of beneficence and justice to be tested for Huntington’s disease. Criticisms for that stance will be noted using the principle of nonmaleficence and rebutted with further arguments for beneficence. Overall, the essay will demonstrate that while Huntington’s disease screening is justifiably not legally required, unlike mandatory PKU screening, testing for Huntington’s disease can be a moral obligation. Phenylketonuria, or PKU, is an autosomal recessive, heritable disease that decreases levels of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, which is responsible for the metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine, resulting in an unhealthy buildup that can lead to brain damage, seizures, and intellectual disability. While not curable, PKU, if detected early on, can be treated to allow sufferers to lead full and healthy lives. The symptoms of PKU appear almost immediately after birth, requiring parents and hospitals to make the necessary preparations, including feeding infants with special formula. Lack of such care can result inShow MoreRelatedHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 PagesB. A low-birth-weight neonate. C. A neonate born at less than 37 weeks gestation regardless of weight. D. A neonate diagnosed with intrauterine growth retardation. 2. A client with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus has just learned she s pregnant. The nurse is teaching her about insulin requirement s during pregnancy. Which guideline should the nurse provide? A. Insulin requirements don t change during pregnancy. Continue your current regimen. B. Insulin requirements usually decrease

Entry Essay for Engineering Program at Texas AM - 577 Words

Seconds gave birth to minutes and minutes to hours, yet my concentration remained resolute. Despite the daunting nature of the task, I remained determined in what I had to achieve. For the first time applying some rudimentary scientific ideas I managed to build an intricate model of a toy car. â€Å"You shall grow up to become an Engineer one day,† my father exclaimed gazing at my laudable piece of creativity. I was only eleven and yet those prophetic words unknowingly chartered my future course for me. There are no engineers in my family to persuade me into becoming one. It was my own interest and curiosity that drove me into analyzing how things work. Over the years I have developed a passion for solving complex problems that involve technical challenges. I have learnt that an engineering problem does not have a standard solution to it and that an engineer has to choose the best from amongst the various options. The process of applying scientific methods to solve real-life problems continued to intrigue me throughout my years of study, initially in the context of my own behavior, and later to observe and investigate its impact on an increasing affinity towards Engineering. When I was twelve, I went on a school trip to apipe factory in Lahore. I was fascinated by the way pipes were being subjected to hydrostatic pressure tests to check the weld strength and flattening and bend tests to maintain strict quality control. Overwhelmed by the involvement of Physics and Math inShow MoreRelatedWhat Is A Civil Engineer?1500 Words   |  6 Pagesstadium, like the Astrodome. As I began researching further into a career in civil engineering, I found that it is a very interesting, yet rewarding career. However, there are numerous barriers that a person interested in this career must overcome in order to be successful due to the huge responsibilities involved. In this essay I will discuss the path a person must take if they are considering a career in civil engineering and what to expect along the way. Professionals in this career field must beingRead MoreRsytvboub7277 Words   |  30 Pagesopportunities for improvement that may considerably advance UMS practices. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE) IS.1943-555X.0000269.  © 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers. Author keywords: Utility relocation; Utility management systems (UMSs); Subsurface utility engineering (SUE). Introduction Issues related to utilities are one of the major causes of construction delays in roadway construction projects and can cause significant cost increases (Lees and Scott 2002; Kraus et al. 2013b). Public agencies routinelyRead MoreThe Infinite Stupidity of Humans and the Universe Essay2754 Words   |  12 Pagesits significance using computers. Calculate orbits and determine sizes, shapes, brightness, and motions of different celestial object bodies. 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Brought to Bed by Judith Leavitt Free Essays

Two Hundred years of American history of childbirth has been fairly, thoroughly and sensitively examined by Leavitt. The main argument she focuses on in the book is the shrewd common commencement of giving birth to a child. This phenomenon is not only a natural event but an important part in the common description of womanhood. We will write a custom essay sample on Brought to Bed by Judith Leavitt or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the Past, natural differences have been preserved in the sexual dissection of labor. The communal globe resolutely given to men, being a mother is the center of women’s survival with giving birth to a baby her most appreciated work. The emphasis of Leavitt is on the childbearing centrality to women living her life which guides her to center on the altering personality of giving birth and the relationship a women has to it. The story of Leavitt clarifies from the viewpoint of women giving birth and also of the medical occupation. Cautiously and creatively, she discloses the attractive interaction between the different damage of common and medical changes have affected the lives of women usually and in particular childbirth. The dialectical association between society and medicine is lit up in the discussion of Leavitt of the entry of a physician into the room where children are born and the means by which women on their own resolute the limit of medical contribution in this customarily area of women. Distant from extension unreceptive losses of their own ecology, for the better part of the era women who gave birth got the emotional power from the normal female’s support systems. In the 1930s childbirth moved permanently to the hospitals, before those women themselves who gave birth were the liveliest causes of alteration in the history of American Childbirth. The preservation of determination of women and traditions of females to form events in their own rooms of childbirth imitated a basic feminist desire. Even though giving birth is the sign of customary womanhood, it was the focal point of the arrangement women constructed to conquer the restrictions of custom and eventually to extend the sphere of females. The use of Leavitt’s confidential writings of women of America maintain her analysis that women had the control in the child birth room and only gave up this authority to the medical occupation after cautious thought of the options. Leavitt’s argument is realistic that medical experts did not come in without an invitation nor they forced their knowledge, their pincers, asepsis or anesthesia on their miserable patients. The middle and upper class American women would comprise the first line of the fresh medical and social development. Therefore they were active in changing birth of a child from a conventional concern of females into a medical occupation where attention is needed of the experts and eventually the patient is hospitalized. The women who gave birth knew about the options they had with respect to medical intrusion and male attendance. Nothing was forced upon them. The feminist viewpoint of this book does not mean to bash a doctor. The author points that physicians in America were largely male and they were very alert of their proposition in the mortality rates and maternal morbidity. They struggled to enhance the technique and training of obstetric for the well being of the infant and mother. As a result the occupation has keenly known a better path which is safe and it allows nature to do its work and unwarranted medical intrusion. The result of any intense was often a tragedy for the family. Regardless of the substantial influence that women had for a long time in the room which children were born, by early 1950s they had given their authority and their support system for birth of a child only amongst strangers. As the author challenges the medical side of child birth involved some decisive achievement and losses. By the middle of the 20th century, childbirth was as safe like never before. For the women of America, the individual cost was a isolation from their own experience of childbirth and a callous of the bonds which had conventionally combined them with all the other mothers. Now the pendulum had turned from a customary childbirth to childbirth as a problem of medical experts. The study of Leavitt confirms that physicians and women should divide the liability for the development of childbirth like we are now used too. According to Leavitt, if more changes are made this will allow women to regain the familiarity. The two hundred years covered by Leavitt and her efforts to believe childbirth from the viewpoint of the medical profession as well as women, the book is amazingly logical. As normally the case is the approach loans itself to recurrence of arguments, instances and also quotes but these are small arguments. More significantly, like all the other ground breaking analyses, this one raises a bit of debatable questions. One can be that, given the undividable life of infant and maternal transience, a bit more thought of the childbirth impact on its final creation would have been valuable. As many women faced the tragedy of losing a child either during or after birth, some would face this tragedy more than once in her life; this seems to be one of the emotional sides of childbirth which requires more expansion. The accessibility of different basis has also prohibited any but transient thought to the familiarity to the women in the working class, who had a lesser choices when giving birth. How can these sorts of women sense the rising violation of medication in the childbirth room? Do they have the same kind of luxury network that upper and middle class women have? Did they eagerly pursue their luckier sister to the hospital? Even though the author cannot be held responsible for setting up limits on her complete study, these questions can make up an exciting follow to her book. However Brought to Bed is an astonishing donation to the women history and also of medicines. It does really tell about the transfer from a self done childbirth to a childbirth done medically. Reference page †¢ Judith Walzer Leavitt (1988) Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750-1950. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA How to cite Brought to Bed by Judith Leavitt, Papers

Franz Joseph Haydn free essay sample

Franz Joseph Heydays symphonies have echoed through out the ages and are often considered the building ground for other composers that are subsequent. He Is also referred to as The Father of Symphonies because of his aid In evolving the Symphony and he was one of the most productive composers in the classical era. He is well known for teaching Ludwig van Beethoven and evolving the sonata form (meaning a piece played opposite of cantata or To Sing).Over the course of 106 symphonies, he ad become the architect of the classical style and paved the way for many other composers such as Schubert, Mendelssohn and Brahms. (All Music Guide, Para. 1) Haydn was born on March 31, 1732 in Aurora, Austria. At the age of 8 he became a choir boy for SST. Stephens Cathedral in Vienna, where he had also learned to play the violin and the keyboard. (All Music Guide, Para. 2) After Heydays voice broke, he was forced to leave the choir and he had to support himself by teaching violin lessons while he studied counterpoint and harmony. We will write a custom essay sample on Franz Joseph Haydn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the late sasss, Heydays music would become more popular among Noble Vienna Families. Then in 1761 he began his work for the Esters;oz family and remained there for 30 years writing operas and compositions In the formally summer place, Esters;AZ( All Music Guide, Para. 4). Because he was so isolated from other musical talents and composition, he had no outside influences on his pieces and was forced to become original. His musical talents had become popular beyond the families boundaries and began to write for other people.Johann Peter Salomon, a violinist In London, was the first to offer Haydn a job allowing him to leave Vienna and start his travels abroad. By 1790, e was considered the greatest living composer in all of Europe, and the most prolific as well. He composed in Vienna, London, Paris and many other places then ultimately returning home to Vienna. He played his last concert on December 26th, 1803, and soon to follow, his death on May 31st, 1809. Unlike some composers before him, Haydn did not die Poor, but a rich and famous man. Though his death was many years ago, the Influence he had on classical music Is eternal. Heydays talent as a composer often over shadowed those of a more famous stature. While Mozart had perfection and Beethoven had depth, Haydn had an extraordinary Allen in everything. He had created hundreds of musical pieces, more than Beethoven and Mozart and he had also excelled in originality and melody both of which unparalleled to the others. It was even Mozart who called him Papa Haydn. Night when every one was fighting to stay awake.He found a solution to this problem by including fortissimo (A note, chord, or passage played in a very loud manner) in his symphonies during times that seemed to be quiet. His most famous example being Surprise, his 94th symphony that had fortissimo scattered across the song at the most unexpected places, a tactic that often worked. Most of Heydays musical pieces that involved quartets are still considered the finest three hundred years later. His most famous Symphonies being: Farewell (no. 45), Surprise (no. 4), Hen (no. 83), Military, Clock, Drum Roll, and London (no. Though Heydays originality in composing music is evident, he had been influenced by number of people. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Johan Sebastian Bachs son, had Influence Heydays work. (Music, Files Ltd, Para. 4) He was also influenced by Johann Staminas symphonies and Vivaldi Concertos. He as well was influenced by Mozart though Mozart work was primarily inspired by Haydn. Haydn had also had a younger brother who was also proficient in composing.Michael Haydn followed his footsteps in the choir in Vienna and had eventually because almost as prolific as his brother with 40 symphonies and 12 concerti (Music, Files Ltd, Para. 6), sometimes being confused with Josephs and Mozart works. Mozart was however inspired by Michael in some of his most famous pieces such as Requiem and symphony n. 41 . Much of what has been Franz Joseph Heydays life was dedicated to composing. He Nas a work horse that had evolved the idea of the classical form by his numerous homophones and concertos, whilst still maintaining originality in his content throughout his whole career.